Vidi kôd stranice Predložak:Citation/doc

Predložak '''Citiranje''' (Citation) stvara u tekstu bibliografski navod za knjigu, novine, časopis, prilog skupnom radu, patent ili web stranicu. On određuje vrstu navoda ispitujući upotrebljene parametre. Kao i ostali predlošci za navođenje izvora, predložak se može se koristiti u fusnoti (između oznaka {{tag|ref}}) ili u odjeljku koji prikazuje literaturu, bibliografiju ili [[:Predložak:Izvori|izvore]]. 

<!--Ovaj predložak koristi isti Lua kôd kao predlošci vezani uz Citation Style 1 (CS1) s parametrima za promjenu prikazanog formata u Citation Style 2 (CS2).-->

Uz ispravne parametre predložak stvara output identičan predlošcima skupine Cite, kao što su {{Tl|Citiranje knjige}} i {{Tl|Citiranje weba}}.<!--, s jednom važnom razlikom: prema zadanim postavkama, ovaj predložak koristi zareze tamo gdje predlošci skupine Cite koriste točke; i jedan i drugi predložak mogu koristiti točke ili zareze uz upotrebu neobaveznih parametara. Također prema zadanim postavkama stvara HTML anchor (sidro) za navode u harvardskom stilu, dok predlošci Cite to ne čine, a što se može omogućiti.--> Iako svi predlošci za odvajanje podataka mogu koristiti i točke i zareze, [http://pravopis.hr/pravilo/bibliografske-jedinice/87/ pravopis hrvatskog jezika] dopušta samo točke pa su svi predlošci podešeni za njihovu upotrebu.

Bez obzira na to koji se predložak za navođenje izvora koristio, a čak i da ih se uopće ne koristi, svi bi navodi, prema [[WP:NI|Wikipedijinoj smjernici]], trebali imati isti format u spremljenom, prikazanom tekstu članka.

Napomene: Imena svih parametara moraju biti unijeta malim slovima. Za neke parametre prihvaćaju se i nazivi na hrvatskom jeziku.

==Primjeri==
Ovaj odjeljak pokriva najčešće korištene parametre. Odavde ih možete kopirati u horizontalnom ili vertikalnom obliku, te ubaciti dodatne parametre iz punog popisa. Razmaci i raspored parametara unutar predloška nije bitan i ne utječe na konačni prikazani tekst.

<code><nowiki>{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title= |publisher= |publication-place= |page= |url= |accessdate= }}</nowiki></code>

{| class="wikitable"
|-
| <pre>{{Citation
| last       =
| first      =
| year       =
| title      =
| publisher  =
| publication-place =
| page       =
| url        =
| accessdate =
}}</pre>
|}
* '''last''': Prezime. Ne koristiti s parametrom '''author'''.
* '''first''': Vlastito ime autora.
* '''year''': Godina stvaranja ili izdavanja. Obavezno je za korištenje poveznica predloška za harvardski stil, osim ako parametar {{para|date}} navodi i mjesec i godinu.
* '''title''': Naslov djela. Obavezno za web izvore.
* '''publisher''': Ime nakladnika. Izostaviti izraze kao što su ''Publishers'', ''Izdavač'', ''d.d.'', ''Inc.'', ''d.o.o.'', ''Ltd.'', ''GmbH''  itd., ali zadržati riječi ''Books'', ''Knjiga'', ''Press'', ''Naklada'' itd. U pravilu se ne uključuje kada je u pitanju navođenje časopisa ili novina koji imaju svoju stranicu na Wikipediji, kao npr. ''Newsweek'' i sl.
** '''publication-place''' (ili '''place''' ili '''location'''): Mjesto izdavanja. Ukoliko naslovna stranica uključuje više od jednog grada, naznačiti ili prvi ili mjesto glavnog ureda izdavača. Izostaviti kada su u pitanju novine koje uključuju ime mjesta (npr. ''The New York Times'').
* '''page''': Koristi se kada se navodi broj stranice. Dodaje prije brojke kraticu "str".
* '''url''': [[Uniform resource locator|URL]], tj. adresa gdje se predmet može pronaći. Ako uključuje navodnike, oni moraju biti naznačeni kodom "%22".
** '''accessdate''': Datum<ref group = "n" name = "dates" /> kada je adresi pristupljeno.

===Primjer===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| <pre>{{Citation
| last      = Turner
| first     = Orsamus
| title     = History of the pioneer settlement of
Phelps and Gorham's purchase, and Morris' reserve
| publisher = William Alling
| place     = Rochester, New York
| year      = 1851
| ol        = 7120924W
}}
</pre>
| {{Citation
| last      = Turner
| first     = Orsamus
| title     = History of the pioneer settlement of Phelps and Gorham's purchase, and Morris' reserve
| publisher = William Alling
| place     = Rochester, New York
| year      = 1851
| ol        = 7120924W
}}
|}

==Parametri za cjelovit navod==
Ovi parametri mogu se koristiti za sve vrste izdanja osim za patente. Svi su neobavezni, a udubljenje se samo koristi za grupiranje vezanih stavki&nbsp;— za njih je moguće, gdje je naznačeno, da su međusobno isključivi. Imena sa povlakom mogu se postaviti bez povlake.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
| <pre>{{Citation
| author  =
| last    =
| first   =
| author2 =
| last2   =
| first2  =
| author-link  =
| author2-link =
| author-separator =
| author-name-separator =
| author-mask =
| display-authors =
| editor        =
| editor-last   =
| editor-first  =
| editor2       =
| editor2-last  =
| editor2-first =
| editor-link   =
| editor2-link  =
| translator-last =
| translator-first =
| translator-link = 
| translator2-last =
| translator2-first =
| translator2-link =
| others   =
| publication-date =
| date     =
| year     =
| origyear =
| title    =
| chapter  =
| chapter-url  =
| chapter-format  =
| contribution =
| contribution-url =
| type    =
| journal =
| periodical =
| newspaper  =
| magazine   =
| work =
| edition =
| series  =
| volume  =
| issue   =
| publisher =
| publication-place =
| place    =
| language =
| page  =
| pages =
| nopp  =
| at   =
| id   =
| isbn =
| issn =
| oclc =
| pmid =
| pmc  =
| bibcode =
| doi =
| doi-inactive-date=
| zbl =
| url =
| accessdate  =
| format      =
| archiveurl  =
| archivedate =
| dead-url    =
| quote      =
| layurl =
| laysource  =
| laydate    =
| separator  =
| postscript =
| ref =
}}
</pre>
|}

<!-- ==Parameters==
===Syntax===
{{csdoc|syntax|lua=yes}}

{{csdoc|sep_comma|lua=yes}}

===COinS===
{{csdoc|coins|lua=yes}}

===Deprecated===
{{csdoc|deprecated|lua=yes}}

===Description===
====Authors====
{{csdoc|author|lua=yes||contributor=yes|others=yes}}

====Editors====
{{csdoc|editor|lua=yes}}

====Title====
{{csdoc|title|lua=yes|title_format=italics}}
{{csdoc|chapter|lua=yes}}
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====Date====
{{csdoc|date|lua=yes}}

====Periodical====
{{csdoc|journal|lua=yes}}

====Publisher====
{{csdoc|publisher|lua=yes}}

====Edition, series, volume====
{{csdoc|edition|lua=yes}}
{{csdoc|series|lua=yes}}
{{csdoc|volume|lua=yes}}

====In-source locations====
{{csdoc|pages|lua=yes}}

====URL====
{{anchor|url}}{{csdoc|url}}

====Chapter URL====
{{anchor|chapterurl}}{{csdoc|chapterurl|lua=yes}}

====Anchor====
{{csdoc|ref2|lua=yes}}

====Identifiers====
{{anchor|id1}}{{csdoc|id1|lua=yes}}
{{anchor|id2}}{{csdoc|id2|lua=yes}}

====Quote====
{{csdoc|quote|lua=yes|cs2=yes}}

====Laysummary====
{{csdoc|lay|lua=yes}}

====Display options====
{{csdoc|display|lua=yes|cs2=yes}}

====Subscription or registration required====
{{csdoc|registration|lua=yes}}
 -->
==Primjeri==
===Knjige===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| Tri autora, jedan svezak, jedno izdanje. Ampersand (&amp;) automatski se ubacuje prije imena posljednjeg autora.
| <pre>{{Citation
| last1  = Lincoln
| first1 = A.
| last2  = Washington
| first2 = G.
| last3  = Adams
| first3 = J.
| lastauthoramp = yes
| title     = All the Presidents' Names
| publisher = The Pentagon
| place     = Home Base, New York
| volume  = XII
| edition = 2nd
| year    = 2007
}}
</pre>
| {{Citation
| last1  = Lincoln
| first1 = A.
| last2  = Washington
| first2 = G.
| last3  = Adams
| first3 = J.
| lastauthoramp = yes
| title  = All the Presidents' Names
| publisher = The Pentagon
| place   = Home Base, New York
| volume  = XII
| edition = 2nd
| year    = 2007
}}
|}

===Web===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| Web stranica
| <pre>{{Citation
| url   = http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/
| title = NPS Focus
| work  = National Register of Historic Places
| publisher  = [[National Park Service]]
| accessdate = November 30, 2010
| ref = none
}}
</pre>
| {{Citation
| url   = http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/
| title = NPS Focus
| work  = National Register of Historic Places
| publisher  = [[National Park Service]]
| accessdate = November 30, 2010
| ref = none
}}
|-
| Archived page
| <pre>{{Citation
| url = http://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html
| title = Earth's Atmosphere
| accessdate = October 25, 2007
| publisher  = [[National Aeronautics and Space Administration]]
| year   = 1995
| author = NASA
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071013232332/http://
liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html
| archivedate = October 13, 2007
}}
</pre>
| {{Citation | url = http://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html | title = Earth's Atmosphere | accessdate = October 25, 2007 | publisher = [[National Aeronautics and Space Administration]] | year = 1995 | author = NASA | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071013232332/http://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html | archivedate = October 13, 2007}}
|}

===Časopisi, stručni časopisi, novine===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| Članak iz časopisa
| <pre>{{Citation
| last  = Hill
| first = Marvin S.
| title = Joseph Smith and the 1826
Trial: New Evidence and New
Difficulties
| journal = BYU Studies
| volume  = 12
| issue   = 2
| year    = 1976
| pages   = 1–8
| url     = https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf
}}
</pre>
| {{Citation
| last  = Hill
| first = Marvin S.
| title = Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties
| journal = BYU Studies
| volume  = 12
| issue   = 2
| year    = 1976
| pages   = 1–8
| url     = https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf
}}
|-
| Članak iz časopisa s više od jednog autora i identifikatora
| <pre>{{Citation
| last1  = Mandelkern
| first1 = M,
| last2  = Elias
| first2 = J,
| last3  = Eden
| first3 = D,
| last4  = Crothers
| first4 = D
| display-authors = 2
| title   = The dimensions of DNA in solution
| journal = J Mol Biol
| volume  = 152
| issue   = 1
| pages   = 153–161
| year    = 1981
| pmid    = 7338906
| doi     = 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90099-1
}}
</pre>
| {{Citation
| last1  = Mandelkern
| first1 = M,
| last2  = Elias
| first2 = J,
| last3  = Eden
| first3 = D,
| last4  = Crothers
| first4 = D
| display-authors = 2
| title   = The dimensions of DNA in solution
| journal = J Mol Biol
| volume  = 152
| issue = 1
| pages = 153–161
| year  = 1981
| pmid  = 7338906
| doi   = 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90099-1
}}
|-
| Novinski članak
| <pre>{{Citation
| last  = Smith
| first = Joseph III
| author-link = Joseph Smith III
| title = Last Testimony of Sister Emma
| newspaper = The Saints' Herald
| publication-place = Plano, IL
| volume = 26
| issue  = 19
| date   = October 1, 1879

| page   = 289
| url    = http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/dbroadhu/
IL/sain1872.htm#100179
}}
</pre>
| {{Citation
| last  = Smith
| first = Joseph III
| author-link = Joseph Smith III
| title = Last Testimony of Sister Emma
| newspaper = The Saints' Herald
| publication-place = Plano, IL
| volume = 26
| issue  = 19
| date   = October 1, 1879

| page   = 289
| url    = http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179
}}
|}
===Konferencijski radovi i javna predavanja===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| Konferencijski rad
| <pre>{{Citation
| last   = Sullivan
| first  = D.B.
| contribution = Time and frequency measurement
 at NIST: The first 100 years
| year   = 2001
| title  = 2001 IEEE Int'l Frequency Control Symp.
| publisher = National Institute of Standards and Technology
| contribution-url = http://tf.nist.gov/timefreq/general/pdf/1485.pdf
| chapter-format = PDF
}}
</pre>
| {{Citation
| last  = Sullivan
| first = D.B.
| contribution = Time and frequency measurement at NIST: The first 100 years
| year   = 2001
| title  = 2001 IEEE Int'l Frequency Control Symp.
| publisher = National Institute of Standards and Technology
| contribution-url = http://tf.nist.gov/timefreq/general/pdf/1485.pdf
| chapter-format = PDF}}
|-
| Predavanje
| <pre>{{Citation
| last   = Habicht
| first  = Christian
| contribution = Hellenistic Athens and her Philosophers
| year   = 1988
| title  = David Magie Lecture, Princeton University Program in the History, Archaeology, and Religions of the Ancient World
| publisher = Princeton University
| page=14 
}}
</pre>
|{{Citation
| last   = Habicht
| first  = Christian
| contribution = Hellenistic Athens and her Philosophers
| year   = 1988
| title  = David Magie Lecture, Princeton University Program in the History, Archaeology, and Religions of the Ancient World
| publisher = Princeton University
| page=14 
}}
|}

===Dijelovi knjiga, uključujući enciklopedijske članke===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|Rukopis objavljen u uređenoj zbirci
|<pre>{{Citation
| last  = Bidamon
| first = Emma Smith
| author-link = Emma Hale Smith
| chapter = Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim
| date = March 27, 1876
| editor-last  = Vogel
| editor-first = Dan
| title  = Early Mormon Documents
| volume = 1
| publisher = Signature Books
| publication-date = 1996
| isbn = 1-56085-072-8
}}
</pre>
| {{Citation
| last  = Bidamon
| first = Emma Smith
| author-link = Emma Hale Smith
| chapter = Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim
| date = March 27, 1876
| editor-last  = Vogel
| editor-first = Dan
| title  = Early Mormon Documents
| volume = 1
| publisher = Signature Books
| publication-date = 1996
| isbn = 1-56085-072-8
}}
|-
| Radovi bez autora s urednikom
| <pre>{{Citation
| editor-last  = Vogel
| editor-first = Dan
| title  = Early Mormon Documents
| volume = 1
| publisher = Signature Books
| publication-date = 1996
| isbn = 1-56085-072-8
}}
</pre>
| {{Citation
| editor-last  = Vogel
| editor-first = Dan
| title  = Early Mormon Documents
| volume = 1
| publisher = Signature Books
| publication-date = 1996
| isbn = 1-56085-072-8
}}
|-
| Enciklopedijski članak s imenovanim autorom
| <pre>{{Citation
| last  = Kramer
| first = Martin
| author-link  = Martin Kramer
| year=1999
| title = Bernard Lewis
| editor-last  = Boyd
| editor-first = Kelley
| encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing
| volume = 1
| pages  = 719–720
| location = London
| publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
| url = http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm
}}
</pre>
| {{Citation
| last  = Kramer
| first = Martin
| author-link  = Martin Kramer
| year = 1999
| title = Bernard Lewis
| editor-last  = Boyd
| editor-first = Kelley
| encyclopedia  = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing
| volume = 1
| pages  = 719–720
| location = London
| publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
| url = http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm
}}
|-
| Enciklopedijski članak bez imenovanog autora
| <pre>{{Citation
| title = Bernard Lewis
| editor-last = Boyd
| editor-first = Kelley
| year = 1999
| encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Historians
and Historical Writing
| volume = 1
| pages = 719–720
| publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
| location = London
| url = http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm
}}
</pre>
| {{Citation
| title = Bernard Lewis
| editor-last = Boyd
| editor-first = Kelley
| year = 1999
| encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing
| volume = 1
| pages = 719–720
| location = London
| publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
| url = http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm
}}
|}

===Ponovljena izdanja ili uređeni navodi iz članka u novinama ili u časopisu===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| Rukopis uređen i objavljen u stručnom časopisu
| <pre>{{Citation
| last = Knight
| first = Joseph, Sr.
| year = 1833
| editor-last = Jessee
| editor-first = Dean
| title = Joseph Knight's Recollection
of Early Mormon History
| journal = BYU Studies
| volume = 17
| issue = 1
| publication-date = 1976
| page = 35
| url = https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf
}}</pre>
| {{Citation
| last = Knight
| first = Joseph, Sr.
| year = 1833
| editor-last = Jessee
| editor-first = Dean
| title = Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History
| journal = BYU Studies
| volume = 17
| issue = 1
| publication-date = 1976
| page = 35
| url = https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf
}}
|-
| Rukopis napisan u jednom, a objavljen u časopisu u drugom mjestu i vremenu s uredničkim komentarom.
| <pre>{{Citation
| last = Klingensmith
| first = Philip
| type = Affidavit
| date = September 5, 1872
| place = Lincoln County, Nevada
| title = Mountain Meadows Massacre
| editor-last = Toohy
| editor-first = Dennis J.
| journal = Corinne Daily Reporter
| publication-date = September 24, 1872
| publication-place = Corinne, Utah
| volume = 5
| issue = 252
| page = 1
| url = http://udn.lib.utah.edu/u?/corinne,5359
}}
</pre>
| {{Citation
| last = Klingensmith
| first = Philip
| type = Affidavit
| date = September 5, 1872
| place = Lincoln County, Nevada
| title = Mountain Meadows Massacre
| editor-last = Toohy
| editor-first = Dennis J.
| journal = Corinne Daily Reporter
| publication-date = September 24, 1872
| publication-place = Corinne, Utah
| volume = 5
| issue = 252
| page = 1
| url = http://udn.lib.utah.edu/u?/corinne,5359
}}
|}

===Priopćenja za javnost===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| Priopćenje za javnost s citatom
| <pre>{{Citation
| url = https://www.apple.com/pr/library/2010/04/05ipad.html
| title = Apple Sells Over 300,000 iPads First Day
| publisher = Apple Inc
| accessdate = April 10, 2010
| quote = in the US as of midnight Saturday, April 3
| ref = none}}
</pre>
| {{Citation
| url = https://www.apple.com/pr/library/2010/04/05ipad.html
| title = Apple Sells Over 300,000 iPads First Day
| publisher = Apple Inc
| accessdate = April 10, 2010
| quote = in the US as of midnight Saturday, April 3
| ref = none}}
|}

==Navođenje patenta==
===Parametri (svi su neobavezni)===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| <pre>{{Citation
| inventor-last =
| inventor-first =
| inventorlink =
| inventor2-last =
| inventor2-first =
| inventorlink2 =
| publication-date =
| issue-date =
| title =
| country-code =
| description =
| patent-number =
| ref =
}}</pre>
|
* '''inventor-last''' (or '''inventor1-last'''): Prezime izumitelja.
* '''inventor-first''' (or '''inventor1-first'''): Vlastito ime izumitelja.
* '''inventorlink''' (or '''inventorlink1'''): Naslov postojećeg članka o prvom izumitelju.
* '''inventor2-last''', '''inventor3-last''', '''inventor4-last''': Prezime drugog, trećeg, četvrtog i petog autora, gdje je primjenjivo.
* '''inventor2-first''', '''inventor3-first''', '''inventor4-first''': Vlastito ime drugog, trećeg, četvrtog i petog autora, gdje je primjenjivo.
* '''inventorlink2''', '''inventorlink3''', '''inventorlink4''': Naslov postojećeg članka o drugom, trećem, četvrtom i petom autoru, gdje je primjenjivo.
* '''publication-date''': Datum objave ili podnošenja.
* '''issue-date''' (or '''date'''): Datum izdavanja patenta.
* '''title''': Naslov patenta. Ako naslov uključuje uglate zagrade, one moraju biti unešene kodovima "<code>&amp;#91;</code>" za "[" i "<code>&amp;#93;</code>" za "]"
* '''country-code''': [[ISO 3166-1 alpha-2|Dvoslovna kratica]] zemlje u kojoj je izdan patent.
* '''description''': Tip patenta, prikazan između kratice zemlje i broja patenta.
* '''patent-number''': Broj patenta.
* '''ref''': Identifikacijska šifra za HTML anchor.
|}

<!--
===Primjeri===
{| class="wikitable"
| Patent u Sjedinjenim Državama s nekoliko autora
| <pre>{{Citation
| inventor1-last = Degermark
| inventor1-first = Mikael
| inventor2-last = Brodnik
| inventor2-first = Andrej
| inventor3-last = Carlsson
| inventor3-first = Svante
| inventor4-last = Pink
| inventor4-first = Stephen
| title = Fast routing lookup system
using complete prefix tree, bit vector,
and pointers in a routing table for
determining where to route IP datagrams
| issue-date = 2001
| patent-number = 6266706
| country-code = US}}
</pre>
| {{Citation
| inventor1-first = Mikael | inventor1-last = Degermark
| inventor2-first = Andrej | inventor2-last = Brodnik
| inventor3-first = Svante | inventor3-last = Carlsson
| inventor4-first = Stephen | inventor4-last = Pink
| title = Fast routing lookup system using complete prefix tree, bit vector, and pointers in a routing table for determining where to route IP datagrams
| issue-date = 2001
| patent-number = 6266706
| country-code = US}}
|}
-->
==Anchored citations==
This template can generate a citation that can be combined with [[WP:CITESHORT|shortened footnotes]] or [[Wikipedia:Parenthetical referencing|parenthetical referencing]]. It does this by creating an [[HTML element#Anchor|HTML anchor]] containing an ID. The special parameter {{para|ref|harv}} generates an ID suitable for [[Harvard referencing]] templates such as {{tl|harv}} as specified in the next section; this is the default for the {{tl|citation}} template. 

To disable anchor generation, specify {{para|ref|none}} (in contrast, other Cite templates such as {{tl|cite book}} and {{tl|cite news}} do not create an anchor by default). You can also specify the ID directly, using the {{para|ref|<var>ID</var>}} parameter. For example, suppose an article's ''References'' section contains the markup:
* <code><nowiki>{{Citation |author=Sigmund Freud |title=Civilization and Its Discontents |year=1930 |ref=CivDis}}</nowiki></code>
which generates the citation:
* {{Citation |author=Sigmund Freud |title=Civilization and Its Discontents |year=1930 |ref=CivDis}}
Then, the markup "<code><nowiki>([[#CivDis|Freud 1930]])</nowiki></code>" generates a parenthetical reference "([[#CivDis|Freud 1930]])" containing a wikilink to the citation (try clicking on the wikilink).

===Anchors for Harvard referencing templates===
IDs compatible with Harvard referencing templates such as {{tl|harv}} are computed from the last names of the authors (or editors, if no authors are given) and the year of the cited source. For example, the markup "<code><nowiki>{{harv|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}</nowiki></code>" generates the Harvard reference "{{harv|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}", which wikilinks to the citation whose markup and appearance are shown below:
* <code><nowiki>{{Citation |last1=Wright |first1=Thomas |last2=Evans |first2=R. H. |title=Historical and Descriptive Account of the Caricatures of James Gillray |location=London |publisher=Henry G. Bohn |year=1851 |oclc=59510372}}</nowiki></code>
* {{Citation |last1=Wright |first1=Thomas |last2=Evans |first2=R. H. |title=Historical and Descriptive Account of the Caricatures of James Gillray |location=London |publisher=Henry G. Bohn |year=1851 |oclc=59510372}}
In this example the {{tl|citation}} template defines, and the {{tl|harv}} template uses, the HTML ID "<code>CITEREFWrightEvans1851</code>", composed by concatenating the string "<code>CITEREF</code>" with the last names of the authors and the year. The {{tl|harvid}} template can be used to generate such IDs, for example, <code><nowiki>{{harvid|Wright|Evans|1851}}</nowiki></code> generates "<code><nowiki>{{harvid|Wright|Evans|1851}}</nowiki></code>".

Related methods which leave only a number in the text are to use the {{tl|harvnb}} template enclosed in the <nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki> html code, or to use the {{tl|sfn}} template alone. The example above would be <code><nowiki><ref>{{harvnb|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}</ref></nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki>{{sfn|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}</nowiki></code> both of which generate a footnote, such as
:17. {{harvnb|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}

The names of only the first four authors are used; other author names are not concatenated to the ID. If no author names are given, editor names are used instead. For [[#Citing patents|patents]], inventor names are used instead of authors or editors. If these names are not given, this template does not generate an anchor.

Last names are used, as specified by the parameters {{para|last1}} (or {{para|last}}), {{para|last2}}, {{para|last3}}, and {{para|last4}}, and similarly for {{para|editor1-last}} etc. and for {{para|inventor1-last}} etc. If a full name is given but no last name is specified, this template falls back on the full name, but this usage is not recommended. For example, in "<code><nowiki>{{Citation | author = Sigmund Freud | title = The Ego and the Id | year = 1923}}</nowiki></code>" no last name is given, so this citation cannot be combined with the Harvard reference "<code><nowiki>{{harv|Freud|1923}}</nowiki></code>". To make these {{tl|citation}} and {{tl|harv}} invocations compatible, either replace "{{para|author|Sigmund Freud}}" with "{{para|first|Sigmund}} {{para|last|Freud}}", or add "{{para|ref|<nowiki>{{harvid|Freud|1923}}</nowiki>}}" to the {{tl|citation}} invocation, or add the same ref parameter (say, "{{para|ref|EgoId}}") to both the {{tl|citation}} and the {{tl|harv}} invocations.

Similarly, the year is used, as specified by {{para|year}}. If no year is given, this template attempts to derive the year from {{para|date}} (or, if no date is given, from {{para|publication-date}}) by applying the [[mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##time|MediaWiki §&nbsp;Time function]]. This heuristic works with many common date formats (American, International and [[ISO 8601#Calendar dates|ISO 8601 standard format]] YYYY-MM-DD as listed in [[WP:MOS]]), but may not work as expected with other formats, so when in doubt it may be safer to use {{para|year}}. Note that if only a year, say 2005, is known you must use {{para|year|2005}} rather than {{para|date|2005}}.

===IDs must be unique===
Names, years, and hand-specified IDs must be chosen so that the IDs are unique within a page; otherwise the HTML will not conform to the W3C standards, and any references to the citations will not work reliably. For example, suppose a page contains the following two citations with {{tl|harv}}-compatible IDs:
* {{Citation |last1=Montes |first1=G. |last2=Halterman |first2=J. S. |year=2008a |journal=Pediatrics |volume=121 |issue=4 |pages=e821–e826 |title=Association of Childhood Autism Spectrum Disorders and Loss of Family Income |doi=10.1542/peds.2007-1594 |pmid=18381511 |url= http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/121/4/e821 }}
* {{Citation |last1=Montes |first1=G. |last2=Halterman |first2=J. S. |year=2008b |journal=Pediatrics |volume=122 |issue=1 |pages=e202–e208 |title=Child Care Problems and Employment Among Families with Preschool-aged Children with Autism in the United States |doi=10.1542/peds.2007-3037 |pmid=18595965 |url= http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/122/1/e202 }}

If these citations were altered to say "2008" rather than "2008a" and "2008b", the resulting page would not work, because the two different citations would both attempt to use the ID "<code>CITEREFMontesHalterman2008</code>". To avoid this problem, distinguish the citations by appending suffixes to the years, e.g. "{{para|year|2008a}}" and "{{para|year|2008b}}", as was done above. Any Harvard references to these citations should use years with the same suffixes.

It is good practice to verify that a page does not contain duplicate IDs by using the [[W3C Markup Validation Service]]; see ''[[#External links|External links]]''.

==Dates==
{{Reflist|group="n"|refs=<ref name="dates" group="n">The format of dates in the references of an article should use consistent and unambiguous styles. Example formats used in Wikipedia citations include:
* ''2009''
* ''2009-09-14'' ([[ISO 8601#Calendar dates|ISO 8601 standard format]]: YYYY-MM-DD)
* ''14 September 2009''
* ''September 14, 2009'' (with comma)
* ''September 2009''

Dates should not be linked (say, to a Wikipedia article of the same name) in references.

Please see [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers)#Dates|Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers) §&nbsp;Dates]] for more guidance about formatting dates.
</ref>}}

==Tools==
See [[Wikipedia:Citing sources#Citation templates and tools|Wikipedia:Citing sources §&nbsp;Citation templates and tools]] for a list of tools that can help create a reference in the "citation" format.

==TemplateData==
<!-- {{notice|This template data section needs to be edited. It includes deprecated parameters and does not include parameters that were added in the Lua updates. It also includes a mix of patent and non-patent parameters.}}

{{TemplateDataHeader}}
 -->

<templatedata>
{
	"description": "The Citation template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, patent, or a web page. It determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used.",
	"params": {
		"1": {
			"label": "1",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"2": {
			"label": "2",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"3": {
			"label": "3",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"last": {
			"label": "author surname",
			"type": "string",
			"description": "surname of the author of the cited material"
		},
		"first": {
			"label": "author given name",
			"type": "string",
			"description": "given name (first name) of the author of the cited material"
		},
		"title": {
			"label": "title of source",
			"type": "string",
			"description": "Title of source; displays in italics.",
			"required": true
		},
		"date": {
			"label": "date of source",
			"type": "string",
			"description": "Full date of source being referenced in the same format as other publication dates in the citations.[1] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher."
		},
		"url": {
			"label": "url of source",
			"type": "string",
			"description": "URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found."
		},
		"inventor-surname": {
			"label": "inventor-surname",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"inventor1-surname": {
			"label": "inventor1-surname",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"inventor-last": {
			"label": "inventor-last",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"inventor1-last": {
			"label": "inventor1-last",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"inventor": {
			"label": "inventor",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"invent1": {
			"label": "invent1",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"invent-1": {
			"label": "invent-1",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"country-code": {
			"label": "country-code",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"inventor2-surname": {
			"label": "inventor2-surname",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"inventor2-last": {
			"label": "inventor2-last",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"inventor2": {
			"label": "inventor2",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"invent2": {
			"label": "invent2",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"inventor3-surname": {
			"label": "inventor3-surname",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"inventor3-last": {
			"label": "inventor3-last",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"inventor3": {
			"label": "inventor3",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"invent3": {
			"label": "invent3",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"inventor4-surname": {
			"label": "inventor4-surname",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"inventor4-last": {
			"label": "inventor4-last",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"inventor4": {
			"label": "inventor4",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"invent4": {
			"label": "invent4",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"inventor-given": {
			"label": "inventor-given",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"inventor1-given": {
			"label": "inventor1-given",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"inventor-first": {
			"label": "inventor-first",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"inventor1-first": {
			"label": "inventor1-first",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"inventor2-given": {
			"label": "inventor2-given",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"inventor2-first": {
			"label": "inventor2-first",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"inventor3-given": {
			"label": "inventor3-given",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"inventor3-first": {
			"label": "inventor3-first",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"inventor4-given": {
			"label": "inventor4-given",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"inventor4-first": {
			"label": "inventor4-first",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"inventorlink1": {
			"label": "inventorlink1",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"inventorlink": {
			"label": "inventorlink",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"inventorlink2": {
			"label": "inventorlink2",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"inventorlink3": {
			"label": "inventorlink3",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"inventorlink4": {
			"label": "inventorlink4",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"country": {
			"label": "country",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"publication-number": {
			"label": "publication-number",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"patent-number": {
			"label": "patent-number",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"number": {
			"label": "number",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"description": {
			"label": "description",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"status": {
			"label": "status",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"publication-date": {
			"label": "publication-date",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"pubdate": {
			"label": "pubdate",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"issue-date": {
			"label": "issue-date",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"gdate": {
			"label": "gdate",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"year": {
			"label": "year",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"fdate": {
			"label": "fdate",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"pridate": {
			"label": "pridate",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"assign1": {
			"label": "assign1",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"assign2": {
			"label": "assign2",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"ref": {
			"label": "ref",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"separator": {
			"label": "separator",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"quote": {
			"label": "quote",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"postscript": {
			"label": "postscript",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"author-separator": {
			"label": "author-separator",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"author-mask": {
			"label": "author-mask",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"authormask": {
			"label": "authormask",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"surname": {
			"label": "surname",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"last1": {
			"label": "last1",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"surname1": {
			"label": "surname1",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"author1": {
			"label": "author1",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"author": {
			"label": "author",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"authors": {
			"label": "authors",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"last2": {
			"label": "last2",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"surname2": {
			"label": "surname2",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"author2": {
			"label": "author2",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"last3": {
			"label": "last3",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"surname3": {
			"label": "surname3",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"author3": {
			"label": "author3",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"last4": {
			"label": "last4",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"surname4": {
			"label": "surname4",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"author4": {
			"label": "author4",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"last5": {
			"label": "last5",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"surname5": {
			"label": "surname5",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"author5": {
			"label": "author5",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"last6": {
			"label": "last6",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"surname6": {
			"label": "surname6",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"author6": {
			"label": "author6",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"last7": {
			"label": "last7",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"surname7": {
			"label": "surname7",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"author7": {
			"label": "author7",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"last8": {
			"label": "last8",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"surname8": {
			"label": "surname8",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"author8": {
			"label": "author8",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"last9": {
			"label": "last9",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"surname9": {
			"label": "surname9",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"author9": {
			"label": "author9",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"first1": {
			"label": "first1",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"given1": {
			"label": "given1",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"given": {
			"label": "given",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"first2": {
			"label": "first2",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"given2": {
			"label": "given2",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"first3": {
			"label": "first3",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"given3": {
			"label": "given3",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"first4": {
			"label": "first4",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"given4": {
			"label": "given4",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"first5": {
			"label": "first5",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"given5": {
			"label": "given5",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"first6": {
			"label": "first6",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"given6": {
			"label": "given6",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"first7": {
			"label": "first7",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"given7": {
			"label": "given7",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"first8": {
			"label": "first8",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"given8": {
			"label": "given8",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"first9": {
			"label": "first9",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"given9": {
			"label": "given9",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"author-link": {
			"label": "author-link",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"author1-link": {
			"label": "author1-link",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"authorlink": {
			"label": "authorlink",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"authorlink1": {
			"label": "authorlink1",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"author2-link": {
			"label": "author2-link",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"authorlink2": {
			"label": "authorlink2",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"author3-link": {
			"label": "author3-link",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"authorlink3": {
			"label": "authorlink3",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"author4-link": {
			"label": "author4-link",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"authorlink4": {
			"label": "authorlink4",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"author5-link": {
			"label": "author5-link",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"authorlink5": {
			"label": "authorlink5",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"author6-link": {
			"label": "author6-link",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"authorlink6": {
			"label": "authorlink6",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"author7-link": {
			"label": "author7-link",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"authorlink7": {
			"label": "authorlink7",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"author8-link": {
			"label": "author8-link",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"authorlink8": {
			"label": "authorlink8",
			"type": "string",
			"required": false
		},
		"author9-link": {
			"label": "author9-link",
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					"translator-last"
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			"inventor": [
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					"inventor-last"
				],
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				[
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					"inventor3-last"
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					"editor-last"
				],
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					"editor2-last"
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		}
	}
}
</templatedata>
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